Past participles of verbs conjugated with avoir agree in gender (masculine or feminine - add e) and number (singular or plural - add s) with a preceding direct object noun or pronoun: Regular verbs follow a prescribed set of rules for the formation of the past participle, whereas irregular verbs (discussed in the following section) must be memorized. N'a‐t‐il pas attendu? (Didn't he wait for the others?) grande partie leffet dune assimilation temporelle: le plus-que-parfait. N'as‐tu rien mangé? (Didn't you eat anything?)Ī‐t‐il attendu les autres? (Did he wait for the others?) Then place the negative around the hyphenated helping verb and subject pronoun: To form a question in the passé composé using inversion, invert the conjugated helping verb with the subject pronoun and add a hyphen. Questions in the passé composé with avoir In a negative sentence in the passé composé, ne precedes the helping verb, and the negative word ( pas, rien, jamais, and so on follows it: (I heard the news.)įorming the negative in the passé composé with avoir Ob du als Hilfsverb avoir oder être brauchst das kennst du schon vom passé composé: il avait mangé, ils étaient venus. Merke dir also zur Bildung des plus-que-parfait: imparfait von avoir oder être + participe passé. Here are some examples of the passé composé.Įlle a expliqué son problème. Das plus-que-parfait besteht aus zwei Bestandteilen: einer imparfait-Form eines Hilfsverbs (avoir oder être) und einem participe passé. Es wird benutzt, um bei Erzhlungen der Vergangenheit zu betonen, da andere Ereignisse noch frher stattgefunden haben.
The passé composé, a compound past tense, is formed by combining two elements: when (the action has taken place and, therefore, requires the helping verb avoir) and what (the action that has happened and, therefore, requires the past participle of the regular or irregular verb showing the particular action). Das Plus-que-parfait, die Vorvergangenheit, liegt, wie der Name suggeriert, zeitlich noch frher als Imparfait und Pass compos. In my background, in my Bildung, philosophy, poetry, and translation clearly coexist as a triad without any.
Put the words together this way: subject + helping verb (usually avoir) + past participle. To form the passé composé of verbs using avoir, conjugate avoir in the present tense (j'ai, tu as, il a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont) and add the past participle of the verb expressing the action. Although English usage often omits the use of “have” when it is implied (You may say, “I lost my keys” and not, “I have lost my keys”), in French, you must always use the helping verb: J'ai perdu mes clefs. Using avoir as the helping verb is a logical choice in a tense that expresses an action that has occurred. French I: The Future and the Conditional.Prepositions with Geographical Locations.Comparative and Superlative Expressions.Forming Plural from Singular Adjectives.Changing Masculine to Singular Feminine.
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